In the last issue of Kind Words, I discussed that properly confining your dog is an effective way to prevent behavior problems. When I recommend crate training to people, a common reaction is: “I would not want to be put in a box; why would my dog?” You may feel the same way until you understand why crates work and how to properly use them.

Most people desire large houses, and may not be able to appreciate the comfort and security a crate can provide. Do you notice that your dog will crawl under the coffee table or behind the couch to nap? This is because they feel more secure in a small enclosed space. So while a crate may seem strange or uncomfortable to you, if used properly, it can be a great gift for your dog.

When choosing a crate, make sure it will only be big enough for your adult-sized dog to stand up and turn around. A crate that is too large will not provide that safe, cozy feeling your dog craves. Keep the crate in a central location in your house. At night place the crate near your bed. To get your puppy or adult dog familiar with the crate, remove the door or tie it open so she will not get locked inside. Feed her in the crate and place treats and her favorite toys inside. Close her in only when she is willingly going in by herself. The amount of time it will take your dog to freely enter the crate will vary. Most puppies will enter immediately. An older dog may take a few days.

Never use the crate to punish your dog and do not keep your dog crated too long. At ten weeks of age, most puppies can be left in the crate overnight. If your pup does have an accident, you may need to take her outside once at night for a few days. During the day, you can crate your puppy for one hour longer than her age in months. So a four month old puppy could stay in the crate for five hours. Daytime crating should not exceed six hours for a puppy or adult. If you have long days at work, do not close your dog in the crate but give her access to it. A dog door can provide access to the yard and the crate. By closing doors and limiting access in your house, your home will be protected while allowing your dog to get in her “den.”

Once you start using the crate you will be pleasantly surprised to find that your dog is calmer and much more enjoyable to be around. You will be properly meeting her needs while preventing many behavior problems.